The rapid growth of artificial intelligence could potentially exacerbate global inequality if control over its technology, infrastructure, and expertise remains limited to a few countries and corporations, the United Nations has cautioned. A report issued by an independent UN scientific panel on AI highlights that mere access to AI tools is insufficient to ensure equal benefits across the globe. Nations reliant on foreign AI models, cloud systems, and data infrastructure may face challenges in managing standards, safety measures, and adapting AI to local contexts.
The report underscores both the potential and perils of AI, pointing out its capability to revolutionize sectors like healthcare, education, and agriculture. However, it also warns that improper use of AI could lead to issues such as fraud, misinformation, and threats to democratic systems. In response, the UN panel urges countries to invest in building local AI infrastructure, establishing data centers, enhancing digital skills, promoting AI education, conducting safety research, and developing robust systems to monitor AI performance post-deployment.
Currently, AI development is predominantly led by major economies like the United States and China, which hold a commanding position in advanced AI models and computing infrastructure. This concentration of expertise and resources could potentially limit the involvement of developing nations in AI advancements. The report raises concerns about language barriers and uneven internet access, noting that many AI systems are optimized for widely spoken languages, while billions of people remain offline and unable to harness AI’s benefits.
The United Nations calls for global cooperation and responsible AI development to ensure that this transformative technology contributes to inclusive growth rather than deepening existing global disparities. The report’s recommendations aim to promote a more equitable distribution of AI’s advantages, encouraging nations to build the necessary infrastructure and skills to participate meaningfully in the AI revolution.