The European Union has firmly opposed a proposal backed by the United States to resume Russian natural gas imports through Ukraine, underscoring the bloc’s commitment to eliminating its reliance on Russian fossil fuels by 2027. This stance reflects the EU’s strategy to maintain pressure on Russia amidst ongoing conflict with Ukraine.
The plan, reportedly discussed by U.S. representatives Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, suggested the use of an American intermediary to restore Russian gas transit through Ukraine. This arrangement aimed to provide transit revenue for Ukraine while facilitating Russian gas exports to Europe. However, the EU remains hesitant due to Russia’s continued military actions against Ukraine, rendering energy cooperation untenable in the eyes of European officials.
Part of the proposal included placing Russian gas revenues in an escrow account in a third country to prevent direct funding of Moscow’s military activities. Nevertheless, no conclusive agreement has been reached, and the initiative encounters significant legal hurdles under the EU’s phased plan to end long-term Russian gas contracts by 2027.
Ukraine ceased Russian gas transit on January 1, 2025, following the end of its existing agreement, and chose not to renew it, citing the ongoing conflict and the revenue it generates for Russia. This aligns with the broader EU policy, as highlighted by Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten, who advocated for stronger sanctions against Russia instead of resuming gas purchases.
In parallel, discussions between Washington and Moscow have reportedly touched on broader energy cooperation, including potential American oil company involvement in Russia and reviving certain export routes. However, these proposals face numerous political and regulatory challenges, particularly within Europe.
The EU’s resistance to the U.S.-backed proposal highlights the divergence in approaches between Washington’s economic negotiations with Moscow and Europe’s commitment to reducing energy dependencies while sustaining pressure on Russia over the ongoing war.