The European Union is pressing for a more efficient and credible expansion process, emphasizing the need for the bloc to show its readiness and ability to welcome new members. This call was made during a summit in Montenegro attended by leaders from six Western Balkan nations. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz highlighted the urgency for the EU to demonstrate its capability to grow and its dedication to integrating these countries into its future framework. He pointed out that it has been over a decade since a new nation joined the EU, underlining the necessity for reforms in the membership accession process.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen reinforced this sentiment, stressing that membership negotiations must become more effective and reliable for countries aspiring to join the EU. The summit included leaders and representatives from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, all of whom are in pursuit of EU membership. Among these, Montenegro is seen as the most advanced candidate, aiming for EU entry by 2028.
French President Emmanuel Macron underscored the strategic importance of EU enlargement, particularly concerning Europe’s security, energy independence, and migration control. He supported the idea of “gradual integration,” which would allow aspiring member states to engage with certain EU institutions and initiatives ahead of full membership. This push for expansion has gained traction in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, as the EU sees enlargement as a means to bolster stability and limit external influence in the region.
In addition to the Western Balkan nations, Ukraine and Moldova are also seeking EU membership, aligning with Brussels’ view of enlargement as a stabilizing force. Despite increasing political backing, the accession process remains lengthy, requiring significant reforms by candidate countries and unanimous approval from all 27 EU member states at each stage.